Friday, November 1, 2013

A REFLECTION ON PURGATORY




THE PAINS OF PURIFYING LOVE: A Reflection on Purgatory

By Herbert B. Rosana

Today we commemorate the souls in purgatory. In a solemn manner we are led to remember the memory of our departed loved ones.  The Holy Scriptures, the teachings and customs of the Church teaches us that there is a soul that after the physical death of the body this soul continues to exist and awaits the resurrection of the body and  the last judgement day.  Some people especially those who are not Catholics cannot imagine the idea of purgatory.  But I would think that the Holy Scriptures has given ample proof of the existence of place, as something of an interregnum before the last judgement day.  In I Peter 3:18-19 it says:

"For Christ also died for sins once for all, the just for the unjust, in order that He might bring us to God, having been put to death in the flesh, but made alive in the spirit; in which also He went and made proclamation to the spirits now in prison,"[i]

It was also reported that after Jesus’ death on the cross, many who were dead have been seen again in Jerusalem, “They came out of the tombs after Jesus' resurrection and went into the holy city and appeared to many people.”  Matthew 27:53[ii]

This interregnum between life and the last judgement day is a continuation of life.  Jesus rebukes the Sadducees for their unbelief in the resurrection of the body.  In fact Jesus said that they were in grave error as far as their views on the the resurrection of the Body was concerned.  The scriptures would have not referred to God as the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob if these were dead men.  Jesus revealed to us that God is not the God of the dead but of the living.   Thus to an extent the Scriptures teaches us about punishment, temporal and eternal.  Temporal punishment refers to the natural consequence of wrongdoings.  God forgives us and saves us but as a natural consequence we have to pay for the consequences.  And the parable of Jesus aptly describe this thus:

Luke 12:59 –“I say to thee, thou shalt not go out thence, until thou pay the very last mite.”[iii]

Our prayers for the dead will benefit only those who are in purgatory and this prayer that we offer for their relief in some way open the door for the prayers of this souls to help us too as we walk in this perilous journey of life.  Since the early days of the Church, this idea has been supported as we read in 2 Timothy 1:16 – “The Lord grant unto him to find mercy of the Lord in that day: and in how many things he ministered unto me at Ephesus, thou very well knowest.”[iv]

Here are also some quotes from the early church fathers that shows us that prayers for the dead were practiced by the early Christian Church:

St. Basil the Great [+379] “O Christ our God...(who) on this all-perfect and saving Feast, art graciously pleased to accept propitiatory prayers for those who are imprisoned in hades, promising unto us who are held in bondage great hope of release from the vilenes that doth hinder us and did hinder them ... send down Thy consolation... and establish their souls in the mansions of the Just; and graciously vouchsafe unto them peace and pardon; for not the dead shall praise thee, O Lord, neither shall they who are in Hell make bold to offer unto thee confession. But we who are living will bless thee, and will pray, and offer unto thee propitiatory prayers and sacrifices for their souls”[v]

"The Holy Sacrifice (Eucharist) of Christ, our saving Victim, brings great benefits to souls even after death, provided their sins (are such as) can be pardoned in the life to come."[vi]


As we honor and commemorate the memories of our dead, let it not simply be a social event of meeting friends in the cemetery but let it be a solemn moment of prayers and quietness.  A wish and prayer that the souls of the departed will find peace.  Let us offer our masses and our sacrifices and pains for the relief of the souls in purgatory. For we all die in hope and in faith.  This is our assurance.  But for those who died in the absence of faith, let us hope that in the recesses of their hearts they should have found the light of God.  For God is a merciful God and we can never set a limit to His Generosity and Mercy.  Amen.



[i] NASB

[ii] New International Version

[iii] Douay-Rheims Bible

[iv] Douay-Rheims Bible

[v] Isabel F. Hapgood, Service Book of the Holy Orthodox-Catholic Apostolic Church (Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese, Englewood, New Jersey, 1975, 5th edition), p. 255.

[vi] Dialogues IV, 57.

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